Seat Materials

Comprehensive guide to valve seat materials and their applications

The seat material is a critical component in butterfly valve performance, affecting temperature range, chemical compatibility, and sealing capability. TTV offers a comprehensive range of seat materials to meet diverse industrial requirements.

Seat Material Compatibility Reference

MaterialTemperature RangeSuitable ApplicationsLimitations
EPDM-20°C to 110°C
  • Water
  • Sea water
  • Alcohols
  • Organic salt solutions
  • Mineral acid solutions
  • Alkaline mineral bases
  • Not recommended for organic hydrocarbons
EPDM High Temperature-20°C to 130°C
  • Water
  • Not recommended for hydrocarbons
NBR-10°C to 90°C
  • Mineral oils
  • Vegetable oils
  • Gases
  • Non-aromatic hydrocarbons
  • Vegetable and animal fats
  • Air
  • Organic acids
  • Some mineral acids
  • Chlorine
  • Alcohols
  • Aromatic hydrocarbons
Hypalon-10°C to 90°C
  • Mineral acid solutions
  • Organic acids
  • Inorganic acids
  • Oxidizing substances
  • Mineral oils
  • Vegetable oils
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Mineral and vegetable fats
  • Ketones
FKM-5°C to 180°C
  • Acids
  • Fats
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Vegetable oils
  • Mineral oils
  • Fuels
  • Steam and hot water (max 130°C)
  • Gasoline
  • Ketones
  • Amines
  • Freon 22
Silicone-40°C to 150°C
  • Resistance to high and low temperatures
  • Food grade applications
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Acids
  • Bases
  • Atmospheric agents
High Temperature Silicone-50°C to 160°C
  • Superheated water
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Strong acids
  • Strong bases
Epichlorohydrin-30°C to 130°C
  • Ozone resistance
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Aromatic oils
  • Steam
  • Intermediate resistance to oils

Note: Temperature ranges and chemical compatibility should be verified for specific operating conditions. Contact our technical team for detailed compatibility information.

Elastomer Seat Materials

Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer

EPDM

Temperature: -20°C to +110°C

Applications: Water, sea water, alcohols, organic salt solutions, mineral acid solutions, alkaline mineral bases

Characteristics: Excellent weather resistance, WRAS approved for potable water, not recommended for organic hydrocarbons

EPDM High Temperature

EPDM-HT

Temperature: -20°C to +130°C

Applications: Water

Characteristics: Enhanced temperature capability for water applications, not recommended for hydrocarbons

Nitrile Rubber (Buna-N)

NBR

Temperature: -10°C to +90°C

Applications: Mineral oils, vegetable oils, gases, non-aromatic hydrocarbons, vegetable and animal fats, air

Characteristics: Excellent oil resistance, not suitable for organic acids, some mineral acids, chlorine, alcohols, or aromatic hydrocarbons

Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene

Hypalon

Temperature: -10°C to +90°C

Applications: Mineral acid solutions, organic acids, inorganic acids, oxidizing substances

Characteristics: Excellent acid resistance, not suitable for mineral oils, vegetable oils, hydrocarbons, fats, or ketones

Fluoroelastomer (Viton)

FKM

Temperature: -5°C to +180°C

Applications: Acids, fats, hydrocarbons, vegetable oils, mineral oils, fuels

Characteristics: Superior chemical resistance, not suitable for steam and hot water above 130°C, gasoline, ketones, amines, or Freon 22

Silicone Rubber

SI

Temperature: -40°C to +150°C

Applications: High and low temperature resistance, food grade applications

Characteristics: Wide temperature range, FDA approved, not suitable for hydrocarbons, acids, bases, or atmospheric agents

High Temperature Silicone

SI-HT

Temperature: -50°C to +160°C

Applications: Superheated water

Characteristics: Enhanced temperature capability, not suitable for hydrocarbons, strong acids, or strong bases

Epichlorohydrin

ECO

Temperature: -30°C to +130°C

Applications: Ozone resistance, hydrocarbons, aromatic oils

Characteristics: Good ozone resistance, not suitable for steam, intermediate resistance to oils

PTFE & Metal Seat Materials

Polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon)

PTFE

Temperature: -25°C to +200°C

Applications: Aggressive chemicals, acids, solvents, high purity

Characteristics: Exceptional chemical resistance, non-stick surface, FDA approved, low friction

Reinforced PTFE

RPTFE

Temperature: -25°C to +200°C

Applications: High pressure chemical service, abrasive media

Characteristics: Enhanced mechanical strength, better wear resistance than pure PTFE

Metal Seat (Stainless Steel)

Metal

Temperature: -190°C to +850°C

Applications: Extreme temperatures, steam, thermal cycling

Characteristics: Highest temperature capability, no elastomer degradation, fire-safe

Flexible Graphite

Graphite

Temperature: -200°C to +650°C

Applications: High temperature, steam, thermal shock

Characteristics: Excellent thermal stability, chemical inert, self-lubricating

Seat Material Selection Guide

Water Applications: EPDM is the standard choice for potable water and general water service due to excellent resistance and WRAS approval.

Oil & Petroleum: NBR (Nitrile) provides superior resistance to oils, fuels, and petroleum products.

Chemical Service: PTFE offers broad chemical compatibility and can handle aggressive media.

High Temperature: Metal seats are required for temperatures above 200°C or where tight shutoff is not critical.

Food & Pharmaceutical: FDA-approved elastomers or PTFE ensure compliance with hygiene standards.

Hello! How can I help you?